2021中考英語閱讀理解 名師講解視頻，中考 閱讀理解 英語
chanong
江西省2021年初中學業(yè)成績考試英語考試試卷
解釋：
1、整篇試卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。
2.請將答案寫在答題紙上。不填寫的話不會給分。
1.聽力測試（20分）
試鏡時間到了。聽對話，然后回答問題。
男孩要買什么？
A. 一些果汁B. 一些橙子C. 一些蘋果
答案是C。
A) 聽以下五個對話。每次對話后有一個小問題，請從問題中顯示的A、B、C 三個選項中選擇最合適的選項，并將答卷上的該項涂黑。聽完每個對話后，在10 秒內(nèi)回答相關(guān)問題并閱讀下一個問題。每個對話讀兩遍。 （每題1 分）
1.誰畫了這只貓？
A. 莎莉B. 約翰C. 凱特
2. 超市在哪里？
A. 沿著主要街道B. 銀行對面C. 醫(yī)院旁邊
3. 男方買票多少錢？
A. 4 美元B. 6 美元C. 8 美元
4. 琳達為什么高興？
A. 她要去看電影B. 她要去看她媽媽C. 她要買一輛新自行車
5. 女孩的意思是什么？
A. 她很害怕B. 她很驚訝C. 她有點生氣
B) 聽以下四個對話。每次互動后，您都會被問到一些問題。從問題中顯示的三個選項AB 和C 中選擇最合適的選項，并將答卷上的項目涂黑。在聽每個對話之前，您將有時間閱讀每個問題，每個問題需要5 秒鐘。聽完后，你有5 秒鐘的時間回答每個問題。每個對話讀兩遍。 （每題1 分）
聽第一段對話，回答問題6 和7。
6.那個人怎么了？
A. 我咳嗽B. 我喉嚨痛C. 我頭痛
7. 男性應該服藥多長時間？
A. 3 天，B. 5 天，C. 7 天。
聽第二段對話，回答問題8 和9。
8. 周日午餐時間是幾點？
A.12:30。 B.1:00。 C.1:30。
9. 我們對大衛(wèi)的了解
A. 他是顧客B. 他是經(jīng)理C. 他是服務員
聽第3 段對話，回答第10-12 題。
10. 第一天，這位女士發(fā)生了什么？
A. 她的包被偷了B. 她的身份證丟了C. 她的錢沒了。
11.她昨晚做了什么？
A. 她吃了很多B. 她參加了這首歌C. 她去散步
12.他們在談論什么？
A. 假期B. 事故C. 音樂會
聽第4 段對話，回答第13-15 題。
13.他們在哪里聚會？
A. 在公園B. 在旅館C. 在家里
14.他們?yōu)槭裁磪⒓泳蹠?
A. Alice 完成了課程。
B. 邁克的姐姐生了一個孩子。
C. 愛麗絲的家人來了。
15.從談話中你能得到什么？
A. 愛麗絲今天很忙。
B. 愛麗絲和邁克是同學。
C. Alice 必須帶禮物參加聚會。
C) 聽下列獨白，并根據(jù)獨白的內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3 個單詞。請將您的答案寫在答題卡的適當位置。在聽獨白之前花50 秒讀一下句子。獨白讀兩遍。 （每題1 分）
16.____________，我們參加了在印度舉行的一個活動。
17. 每個團隊開車前往印度的________。
18. 我們的團隊籌集了大約_____________美元。
19. 我們每天開車大約_____________。
20. 我們能夠和當?shù)厝艘黄鹜鎋____________游戲。
2.填空（8分）
閱讀下面的問題，從問題中顯示的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選擇最能填空的一項，然后在答卷上涂黑該選項。 （每題1 分）
21. 你的腳看起來真的很糟糕！我認為你應該就此發(fā)送__________。
A. 飛行員B. 醫(yī)生C. 歌手D. 郵遞員
22. — 那可怕的噪音是什么？
——這是約翰。他______________拉小提琴。
A. 練**過B. 正在練**C. 正在練**D. 練**過
23. 蘇與____________一起工作，所以她似乎不會犯錯誤。
A. 遲到了B. 獨自一人C. 高興地D. 小心地
24.這些美麗的動物正瀕臨滅絕。我們必須_____________他們。
A. 保存B. 顯示C. 停止D. 捕獲
25. 沒有巴士前往海灘。 _______我有車，但去那里很困難
A. 因為B. 之后C. 除非D. 因為
26. — 如何打開烤箱？
――我_____________你沒在聽嗎？
A. 告訴B. 告訴C. 告訴D. 告訴
27. —你乘公共汽車去機場嗎？
—我想乘出租車，但_____________。
A. 更快B. 更便宜C. 最快D. 最便宜
28 該男子在抗擊新冠肺炎疫情方面表現(xiàn)出色。他在電視上_________并變得非常有名。
A. 接受采訪B. 接受采訪C. 接受采訪D. 將接受采訪
3. 關(guān)閉（26分）
A) 首先閱讀下面的短文，理解其要點，然后從每題的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選擇最合適的選項填空，請選出并寫出你的答案。片材該產(chǎn)品具有黑色表面。 （每題1 分）它幾乎沒有重量。盡管如此，它仍比鋼重29 倍。事實上，一些蜘蛛網(wǎng)是世界上最堅固的材料之一，可以拉伸超過其彈性30。而且，它可以是任何31。太奇妙了。蜘蛛的身體有數(shù)百個小孔。從那里，線以液體形式流出，當它到達空氣時，它就變成了像腳一樣的東西。這32根線（線程）組合在一起就形成了一根線。線。蜘蛛可以制造不同類型的絲。線可以是粗的或細的，濕的或干的，以及粘性的。每種類型有33 種不同。還有一些巢穴，它們用來制作蛋盒。還有其他34個藏身之處。最常見的目的然而，蜘蛛網(wǎng)的目的是捕捉食物。蜘蛛利用網(wǎng)捕捉食物的方式有很多種。例如，一些蜘蛛產(chǎn)生單個線程。然后將一個插入物放置在它的頂部，它知道它在做什么36 變成37 。蜘蛛慢慢地向昆蟲移動。 38、蜘蛛用絲覆蓋獵物。有些蜘蛛使用不同類型的絲，39 它們可以織出網(wǎng)來欺騙昆蟲。昆蟲看到蜘蛛網(wǎng)并認為它們是花。 40 蜘蛛網(wǎng)。蜘蛛感覺到即使是最輕微的移動，也會沖向插圖。_41 有逃跑的可能性。蜘蛛網(wǎng)非常耐用，工程師們對它們進行了多年的研究。他們想知道為什么蜘蛛網(wǎng)如此堅固。盡管蜘蛛在科學技術(shù)方面取得了巨大進步，但人類迄今為止還無法復制自然的網(wǎng)。
29. A. 更強B. 更亮C. 更重D. 更厚
30. A. 所以B. 但是C. 如果D. 或
31. A. 形狀B. 價格C. 重量D. 溫度
32. A. 寬B. 破碎C. 小D. 弱
33. A. 方向B. 目的C. 尺寸D. 名稱
34. A. 提供B. 選擇C. 查找D. 改變
35. A. 問題B. 原因C. 程序D. 方法
36. A. 由B. 為C. 無D. 在
37. A. 迷失B. 卡住C. 興奮D. 燃燒
38. A. 悲傷地B. 顯然地C. 突然地D. 大聲地
39. A. 幫助B. 材料C. 力量D. 技巧
40. A. 著陸B(tài). 朝前移動C. 飛越D. 觀察
41. A. 在B. 在C. 之前，除了D.
42. A. 軟B. 昂貴C. 重要D. 偉大
43. A. **慣B. 計劃C. 秘密D. 記錄
B) 首先閱讀下面的短文，理解其大意，然后用適當?shù)膯卧~形式填空，并將答案寫在答卷上相應的位置上。每個詞只能使用一次。 （每題1 分）
星星休息還是不錯的，看看污染多小
抬頭看看夜空。你能看到什么？在電燈出現(xiàn)之前，人們經(jīng)�？梢钥吹酱蠹s2,500 顆不同的星星。現(xiàn)在，光明充滿了城市上空。這稱為光44_。因此，城市里的人們往往只能看到大約10塊45_!大多數(shù)時候，光可以幫助我們。多虧了它，我們可以46 為植物提供能量。但并不總是有光明47 我們需要黑暗時代48 100 年前，我們經(jīng)歷過那些黑暗時代�，F(xiàn)在夜晚就像白天一樣。一些科學家擔心這種光可能對我們的健康產(chǎn)生影響。這些科學家研究光污染的影響。其他科學家正在尋找解決光污染并讓我們的生活更美好的方法。例如，現(xiàn)在許多路燈都有燈罩。蓋將光集中到地面51。阻止光線到達天空52.它還可以節(jié)省能源。封面是_53_變化，但可以是正數(shù)（積極）54。影響。
4.閱讀理解（46分）
A) 閱讀下面的段落，根據(jù)文字從每題給出的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選擇最合適的選項，并將答卷上的選項涂黑。 （每題2 分） A
藝術(shù)節(jié)2021年8月14-24日
視頻
彭伯頓中學學生每小時展示一次視頻節(jié)目。視頻的主題是智障青少年和他們的父母。
地點： 首都大廳
日期： 8月14日至22日
免費入場
表現(xiàn)
在阿爾卑斯青年劇場，20名年齡在18歲至25歲之間的年輕人將獻上精彩的表演，用歡快的歌舞演繹《貓心》。
地點： 國家藝術(shù)劇院
日期： 8月15日至23日
免費入場
音樂會
兩屆首席音樂獎得主埃里克·福金斯將表演一晚的古典和爵士民謠。埃里克·福金斯的最新CD 也將發(fā)售。
地點： 勝利劇院
日期： 8月22日至24日
門票：票價50 美元（兒童），80 美元（成人）
55. 《貓的心思》什么時候演出？
A. 8 月14-24 日B. 8 月15-23 日C. 8 月22-24 日D. 8 月14-22 日
56. 音樂會成人票多少錢？
A. 80 美元，B. 50 美元，C. 20 美元，D. 18 美元。
57.根據(jù)上述廣告，下列哪項是正確的？
A. 一群孩子將表演《貓的心靈》。
B. Fawkins曾獲得過一次Prima Music Award。
C. 視頻節(jié)目由家長呈現(xiàn)。
D. 你可以在音樂會上購買福金斯的最新CD。 BB 英國冒險家阿拉斯泰爾·漢弗萊斯(Alastair Humphrys) 騎著自行車環(huán)游世界，徒步穿越印度，劃船從非洲到達南美洲。 2011 年，漢弗萊斯擁有一些世界上最偉大的冒險家。 “他的一生，甚至從未離開過英國。在一年的時間里，漢弗萊斯進行了一些微型冒險，即離家較近的小型低成本旅行。他為什么要這樣做？“我開始認為冒險在任何地方都是可能的， ”他解釋道。在他的第一次旅行中，他和朋友們沿著M25 公路徒步旅行，這是一條環(huán)繞倫敦的188 公里公路。其他冒險活動包括在泰晤士河游泳、在山上戶外睡覺和旅行。在山地自行車旅行期間。漢弗萊斯從他的微冒險中學到了重要的一課： 當你嘗試新事物時，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)冒險。漢弗萊斯希望其他人也能做出這一發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此他決定分享他的想法。他呼吁人們參與并提交微冒險。他發(fā)布了一段四分鐘的旅行視頻。他要求他們做一些事情，比如爬山、周末讓敵人遠離，或者在地圖上隨機選擇一個位置并前往那里。世界各地的人們接受了他的挑戰(zhàn)，并在推特上發(fā)布了視頻。
58.以下哪項是微冒險？檢查并選擇正確答案。
徒步穿越印度
在山上露營
周末出去玩
在泰晤士河里游泳
從非洲劃船到南美洲
倫敦周邊道路徒步旅行
A. B. C. D.
59. 這段話告訴我們關(guān)于漢弗萊斯的性格的什么？
A. 勇敢、有創(chuàng)造力、積極B. 驕傲、幽默、善良。
C. 謹慎、安靜、勤奮D. 自信、嚴格、熱心
60. 這段文字最好的標題是什么？
A. 一次巨大的挑戰(zhàn)B. 一次很棒的旅行
D. 進行微觀冒險C. 記錄你的旅行C. 如今，人類通過精心選擇父母，創(chuàng)造了許多不同品種的狗。每個品種都有自己的外表和天賦，在人類社會中發(fā)揮著獨特的作用。這里有3 項考試
ples of "a dog's life" in the human world.Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee is a therapy（治療）dog. She visits children who are in hospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patients fee calm and at peace which can be hard in a busy hospital. hey help both children and adults say strong during long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better.Today some beagles（小獵犬）work in airports for the government They are part of the program called he Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good or the work because of its powerful nose, and ability to follow smells. The Beagle Brigade's job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They make officers notice illegal（非法的）fruits. vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could.While some dogs are working hard others are free to spend their days resting and playing Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to follow or even going to classes. Their owners give them the best, and enjoy doing so.Whether as workers or objects of affection（鐘情）dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways. There are plenty of advantages for the dog, too. Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dog's special place as "man's best friend" has allowed it to survive （存活）in a human world. 61. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 A. Hospitals need many special dogs. B. Dogs can take care of patients. C. Patients need love in the hospital. D. Doctors are too busy to see patients. 62. What does the underlined word "domestic" in Paragraph 5 mean A. Trained. B. Smart. C. Hungry. D. Valuable. 63. What's the purpose of the passage A. To ask people to treat dogs as their own children. B. To explain why humans need beagles in their work. C. To tell people about the history of dogs' development. D. To show a good relationship between dogs and humans. 64. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage DEight hundred years ago, a man in southern Turkey invented an amazing clock. It was more than 7 meters high. At is base（基座）was a life-size model elephant. Every half hour, something amazing happened. The whole clock came alive Model birds, dragons, and people started to move.The clock's inventor was an engineer named al-Jazari He lived in Turkey Al-Jazari was probably one of the greatest engineers in history. Some historians call him "the father of modern-day engineering. "We know about al-Jazari mostly from a book that he wrote. ______________They include clocks and hand-washing machines. The book also has drawings that show how each machine works.Many everyday things today-from toys to car engines（發(fā)動機）一still use al-Jazari's ideas. Without his machines with moving parts, we might no have modern-day robots.Today, it is still possible to see what al-Jazari's elephant cock looked like. A full-size working mode is in Dubai's Ibn Battuta Mal. There, every half hour, al-Jazari's most amazing invention comes to life once again.How Does the Elephant Clock Work A bowl with a small hole floats（�。﹊n a water tank（水箱）inside the elephant's body. As the bowl slowly sinks（下沉）, it pulls a rope thatmoves a human figure. His moving pen shows the number of minutes past he hour.Every half hour, the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely. This causes a ball to fall from the top of the clock. The movement of the ball causes a phoenix to move and make a sound.The ball then drops out of a falcon's mouth into the mouth of a Chinese dragon. The weight of the ball causes the dragon's head to move down and the dragon's tail pulls the water bowl back up.Finally, the ball drops out of the dragon's mouth and into a vase. As the ball lands in the vase, the elephant driver moves and makes a sound. The cycle begins again until there are no more ball in the top of the clock. 65. Why is al-Jazari called "the father of modern-day engineering" A. His ideas are till widely used in machines. B. The elephant clock is an amazing invention. C. His inventions include some parts of modern robots. D. His book about machines is still popular with readers. 66. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank "_______________"in Paragraph 3. A. He became famous when he was a young man. B. He invented a lot of everyday machines in history. C. I describes a number of machines fall shapes and sizes. D. People in Turkey enjoy reading his books in their free time. 67. What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph7 refer to A. The pen moves. B. The all drops. C. The bowl sinks completely. D. The bow pulls the rope. 68. How does the elephant clock work Put the steps in the correct order. a. The ball drops into the vase. b. The ball drops into the dragon's mouth. C. The elephant driver moves and makes a sound. d. After 30minutes, a ball stars to fall from the top. e. The bow moves down in the water and pulls on ropes. A. b-d-a-c-e B. e-d-b-a-c C. a-e-b-d-c D. c-a-d-e-bEMany scientist once believed that physical similarities between identical twins are genetic（基因的）, while their personalities, intelligence and other differences between them are an effect of their environment. Now scientists are discovering that the boundaries（界限）between genes and environment are not so clear.Twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adopted（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）as babies and raised by different couples. When the Jims finally met at age 39, they discovered they had plenty in common. Both were six feet tall, 180 pounds. They had the same smile and the same voice. When scientist Thomas Bouchard Jr. invited the Jim twins to his lab, people there found it very hard to tell them apart.But the similarities didn't stop at the physical. They'd both had dogs named Toy. They had both married women named Linda and then their marriage broke up. They’d both been policemen, enjoyed music, and left love notes around the house for their wives. They had so much in common, it seemed unlikely these were just coincidences （巧合）.The Jim twins were just one of 137 sets of separated twins. Bouchard tested. When they compared the twins' IQ scores, Bouchard and his team reached a surprising conclusion（結(jié)論）. They concluded that intelligence was mostly connected to genes rather than to training or education. It seemed the differences in family and environment had little effect.However, genes can't control everything, argues geneticist Danielle Reed, who also studies twins. Reed's research shows that though nothing can truly change our DNA, environmental differences that a child experiences before birth and in their first year can sometimes affect the way the DNA behaves, making even identical twins into very different people. "What I like to say is that Mother Nature writes some things in pencil and some things in pen, "She explains. "Things written in pen you can't change. That's DNA. But things written in pencil you can. " 69. How many physical similarities between the Jim twins are mentioned A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 70. What did Bouchard's study find about the twins A. Each seemed to be as tall as their twin. B. Each had the same hobby as their twin. C. Each had almost the same ability as their twin. D. Each had about the same IQ level as their twin. 71. What is Reed's opinion about genes and environment A. Only DNA has an effect on our development. B. Environment could possibly change some things about us. C. There are no boundaries between genes and environment. D. Environmental differences can sometimes change our DNA. 72. What is the passage mainly about A. The way the DNA behaves. B. The similarities between the Jim twins. C. The connection between intelligence and families. D. The effects of genes on personality and intelligence. B）請先閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中使短文意思通順結(jié)構(gòu)完整, 并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。（每小題2分）The Value of Negative Results 六、書面表達（15分） 失敗乃成功之母。本卷閱讀理解B部分文章討論了失敗對于獲取成功具有重要的價值請你根據(jù)下面提示, 寫一篇英語短文, 談談你如何借鑒Apple的成功經(jīng)驗, 采取有效行動, 失敗為成功。 寫作要點∶ 1. What have you learned from Apple's story 2. Have you ever experienced a failure What was it 3. What will you do to turn it into a success 要求∶ 1.短文應包括提示中所有的寫作要點, 條理清楚, 行文連貫, 可適當發(fā)揮; 2. 短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名; 3. 詞數(shù)不少于80。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________